WHO / UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation
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Resources Introduction

In this section, you will find documents and links that you can easily search by category (water / sanitation) and year as well as by terms found in the title and summary. These resources provide valuable information at country, regional and global level.


The latest JMP estimates tell us:

768 million people do not use an improved source of drinking-water [read more…]

  • The world met the MDG target for drinking-water.
  • 2.1 billion people gained access to improved sources for drinking-water since 1990. Over 70% of the global progress was achieved through access to piped drinking-water.
  • In developing regions, 87% of the population uses an improved source of drinking-water.
  • Although 1.2 billion people gained access in the urban areas of the developing world, due to the urban population growth the percentage gain is only 2% since 1990.
  • Over 8 out of 10 people who do not use an improved source of drinking–water live in rural areas.
  • In Sub–Saharan Africa 63 million more people use an unimproved source of drinking-water in 2011 than 1990, an increase of 24%.
In rural areas 636 million people use unimproved drinking-water sources

 

2.5 billion people do not use improved sanitation [read more…]

  • Within the developing world (without counting India and China) in 2011,  870 million people have gained access to improved sanitation since 1990, but there is a 12% increase of population using unimproved facilities in this region for the same 21-year period.  
  • Open defecation rates have decreased from 24% in 1990 to 15% in 2011. Worldwide, 1 billion people practise open defecation, a decline of 244 million since 1990.
  • With only 47% of the rural population using improved sanitation, rural areas lag far behind urban areas where the rate is 80%.
  • As in the previous 2012 JMP progress report, the 2013 JMP update report  also shows that seven out of ten people without improved sanitation live in rural areas.
  • The number of people in urban areas without improved sanitation increased by 196 million people between 1990 and 2011 because of urban population growth.